{"id":2720,"date":"2024-08-07T07:06:46","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T07:06:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/indiarenalfoundation.org\/?page_id=2720"},"modified":"2024-08-20T05:50:38","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T05:50:38","slug":"polycystic-kidney-disease","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/indiarenalfoundation.org\/polycystic-kidney-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"Polycystic Kidney Disease"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Polycystic Kidney Disease<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t Polycystic Kidney Diseases<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n\t\t \n <\/path><\/svg> <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\t\t \n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t
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What is PKD?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder where numerous fluid-filled cysts grow in the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter blood. PKD is the fourth leading cause of chronic kidney disease and can also cause cysts in other organs such as the liver.<\/p>

Incidence<\/b> PKD affects about 1 in 1,000 people worldwide and is equally common in males and females. Approximately 5% of chronic kidney disease patients requiring dialysis or transplantation have PKD.<\/span><\/p>

Effects on Kidneys<\/b> In autosomal dominant PKD, cysts of varying sizes develop in both kidneys, causing kidney enlargement and potentially leading to chronic kidney failure. This damage often results in hypertension, protein loss in urine, and reduced kidney function.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Symptoms<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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  • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHigh blood pressure<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
  • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBack or flank pain<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
  • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAbdominal swelling or lump<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
  • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBlood or protein in the urine<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
  • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRecurrent urinary tract infections and kidney stones<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
  • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSymptoms from cysts in other organs (e.g., brain aneurysm, liver cysts)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Progression<\/b> Not all patients will develop kidney failure. About 50% will experience kidney failure by age 60, and 60% by age 70. Risk factors include larger cyst size, early diagnosis, hypertension, proteinuria, and certain genetic mutations.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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    Diagnosis<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tUltrasound<\/strong>: Common and effective for detecting cysts.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCT\/MRI Scans<\/strong>: More precise but costly.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFamily Screening<\/strong>: Useful for early detection of relatives.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGene Linkage Analysis<\/strong>: Rarely used, very specialized.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      Prevention<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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      • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNo cure to prevent cyst formation, but early diagnosis helps manage the disease and prevent complications. Regular screening of family members is recommended.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        Treatment<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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        • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMonitoring<\/strong>: Regular check-ups for asymptomatic patients.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBlood Pressure Control<\/strong>: Essential to slow disease progression.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPain Management<\/strong>: Use non-harmful pain relievers like acetaminophen.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tInfection Management<\/strong>: Prompt treatment of urinary infections.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFluid Intake<\/strong>: Helps prevent infections and kidney stones.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
        • \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSurgical Intervention<\/strong>: Rarely needed for severe cases.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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          PKD is manageable with proper care and monitoring to delay progression and address symptoms effectively.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Polycystic Kidney Disease Home Polycystic Kidney Diseases What is PKD? Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder where numerous fluid-filled cysts grow in the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter blood. PKD is the fourth leading cause of chronic kidney disease and can also cause cysts in other organs such as the liver. Incidence […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2720","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indiarenalfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indiarenalfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indiarenalfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indiarenalfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indiarenalfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2720"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/indiarenalfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4794,"href":"https:\/\/indiarenalfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2720\/revisions\/4794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indiarenalfoundation.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}